When Scholars Become Outlaws: What Academics Taught Me About Pirate Open Access
Presentation Type
Presentation
Start Date
6-4-2026 2:20 PM
End Date
6-4-2026 2:50 PM
Description
Millions of scholars worldwide use academic pirate networks (APNs) like Sci-Hub and Library Genesis to access research literature. But why? And what does their use reveal about the state of scholarly publishing? This presentation shares findings from a phenomenographic study of 25 scholars who use APNs, exploring how they make sense of their participation in these networks. The research identified three progressively deeper ways scholars experience APNs: as practical tools for efficient access, as proxies for scholarly community, and as the legitimate ethos of scholarly praxis itself. Attendees will learn concrete implications for their roles: what librarians can do to reduce friction, how administrators can better support open access, why graduate students see APNs as “hidden curriculum,” and what publishers must understand about scholar resistance. The study also surfaces rarely discussed issues including invisible academic labor in research acquisition, neurodiversity considerations, and the growing perception of traditional publishing as “broken.”
Creative Commons License

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When Scholars Become Outlaws: What Academics Taught Me About Pirate Open Access
Millions of scholars worldwide use academic pirate networks (APNs) like Sci-Hub and Library Genesis to access research literature. But why? And what does their use reveal about the state of scholarly publishing? This presentation shares findings from a phenomenographic study of 25 scholars who use APNs, exploring how they make sense of their participation in these networks. The research identified three progressively deeper ways scholars experience APNs: as practical tools for efficient access, as proxies for scholarly community, and as the legitimate ethos of scholarly praxis itself. Attendees will learn concrete implications for their roles: what librarians can do to reduce friction, how administrators can better support open access, why graduate students see APNs as “hidden curriculum,” and what publishers must understand about scholar resistance. The study also surfaces rarely discussed issues including invisible academic labor in research acquisition, neurodiversity considerations, and the growing perception of traditional publishing as “broken.”