Reference is not dead: A case study of patron habits and library staffing models

Department

University Library

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

1-1-2021

Abstract

For decades, declines in library reference use have been inextricably tied to technological improvements. This article asserts that reference staffing models may be a significant predictor of a decline in reference questions. Using two years of data, collected from a large public university, the researchers determined user preferences among five staffing models: (1) staffed and visible reference desks, (2) on-call and visible reference desks, (3) staffed, unseen reference desks, (4) on-call, unseen reference desks, and (5) chat reference, where librarians and users “talk” to each other in real time using special software. The researchers found that library users seem to prefer staffed and visible reference desks. When staffing does not match that model, users turn to chat reference rather than on-call or unseen reference services.

Journal Title

Portal

Journal ISSN

15312542

Volume

21

Issue

2

First Page

299

Last Page

316

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1353/pla.2021.0017

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