Family and non-family sources of knowledge diversity in family firms: The role of causation logics

Department

Michael A. Leven School of Management, Entrepreneurship and Hospitality

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

3-1-2021

Abstract

This article will critically analyse the sources and the role of knowledge diversity in informing causation logics in family firms. Family firms rely on knowledge resources from both intra-family and extra-family sources, which may require different approaches to effectively manage. We argue that as family firms acquire greater knowledge diversity, family-centred effectuation processes become limited and they will increasingly rely on formal causation logics to coordinate these resources. However, we expect this relationship to differ when knowledge diversity is sourced from either family or non-family sources. Empirical analyses of 242 small- and medium-sized family firms indicate that knowledge diversity positively affects a firm’s reliance on causation logics, regardless of the source of that diversity. This suggests that the affinity of family firms to leverage effectuation logics may not be characteristic of family firms in general, but instead may be an artefact of firm reliance on knowledge capital concentrated in family owners.

Journal Title

International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship

Journal ISSN

02662426

Volume

39

Issue

1

First Page

64

Last Page

85

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1177/0266242620953359

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