Implicit core self‐evaluations and work outcomes: Validating an indirect measure
Department
Michael A. Leven School of Culinary Sustainability and Hospitality
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2-2-2019
Abstract
Core self‐evaluations (CSE) represent the fundamental appraisals individuals make about their self‐worth and capabilities. Although scholars characterize CSE as evaluations that are both conscious and subconscious, the implicit aspect of CSE has not yet been examined. Drawing on models of dual information processing, we develop and validate an indirect measure (Implicit Association Test) assessing implicit CSE. Therefore, we investigate how explicit, implicit, and acquaintance‐rated CSE relate to task performance, organizational citizenship behaviours (OCB), and income. We argue that implicit CSE accounts for incremental variance in these three outcomes beyond explicit and acquaintance‐rated CSE. We found that implicit CSE accounted for incremental variance in OCB and income above and beyond explicit CSE. Our effects for implicit CSE held even when controlling for acquaintance ratings of CSE. Also, acquaintance ratings accounted for incremental variance in income and OCB beyond explicit CSE. We discuss implications for CSE measurement and research, and the practical implications of our findings.
Journal Title
Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology
Journal ISSN
0963-1798
Volume
92
Issue
1
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.1111/joop.12244