Pursuing the common goods: An economic theory of collective action among NGOs in transnational advocacy
Department
Political Science and International Affairs
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
4-16-2019
Abstract
This article integrates previous research on NGO behaviour with economic theory on collective action to create a generalizable and predictive model of advocacy campaign growth. It identifies three types of goods which NGOs may pursue in advocacy: unlimited, non-rival (public) goods; rival and excludable (private) goods; and rival but non-excludable goods. It then models an individual NGO’s decision to (not) join an existing advocacy campaign using a cost-benefit analysis conditioned by the presence or absence of competition for the good(s) sought by the NGO. This model of individual behaviour forms the basis for predicting collective action among NGOs with varying cost structures and pursuing a variety of rival and non-rival goods. The theory is illustrated using two cases of NGOs campaigning on World Bank policy.
Journal Title
Journal of Civil Society
Journal ISSN
1744-8689
Volume
15
Issue
2
First Page
99
Last Page
122
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.1080/17448689.2019.1602332