Spectral Radius and Infinity Norm of Matrices
Department
Mathematics
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
10-2008
Abstract
Let Mn(R) be the linear space of all n×n matrices over the real field R. For any AMn(R), let ρ(A) and A∞ denote the spectral radius and the infinity norm of A, respectively. By introducing a class of transformations φa on Mn(R), we show that, for any AMn(R), ρ(A)<A∞ if . If AMn(R) is nonnegative, we prove that ρ(A)<A∞ if and only if , and ρ(A)=A∞ if and only if the transformation φA∞ preserves the spectral radius and the infinity norm of A. As an application, we investigate a class of linear discrete dynamic systems in the form of X(k+1)=AX(k). The asymptotical stability of the zero solution of the system is established by a simple algebraic method.