An Analysis of Silver Diamine Fluoride Usage for Arresting Caries in Children

Disciplines

Biology | Dental Materials | Dental Public Health and Education | Dentistry | Diseases | Medicine and Health Sciences | Pediatric Dentistry and Pedodontics

Abstract (300 words maximum)

One of the most common diseases in children is dental caries (cavities). The typical treatment involves fillings, but due to frightening equipment and anticipated pain, that may not always be the right answer for children. Silver diamine fluoride (SDF) is a newer treatment option for caries in the United States. It has the ability to arrest caries with a simple paint-on application as opposed to drilling. In this research, we aimed to summarize the variety of published information on SDF to aid in medical decision-making. The method of research included completing a literature review of SDF using articles found on PubMed Central (PMC) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). A wide range of articles were assessed for data on properties, history, mechanism of action, usage on children, and other key areas to determine all possible benefits and drawbacks of SDF. At the end of the analysis, both negative and positive aspects were found and summarized. Although SDF has drawbacks due to its staining properties, it also presents numerous benefits like high efficacy and ease of application. By having clear information on SDF, improving availability, insurance coverage, and use in School-Based Health Centers is possible.

Academic department under which the project should be listed

CSM - Molecular and Cellular Biology

Primary Investigator (PI) Name

Christina Scherrer

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An Analysis of Silver Diamine Fluoride Usage for Arresting Caries in Children

One of the most common diseases in children is dental caries (cavities). The typical treatment involves fillings, but due to frightening equipment and anticipated pain, that may not always be the right answer for children. Silver diamine fluoride (SDF) is a newer treatment option for caries in the United States. It has the ability to arrest caries with a simple paint-on application as opposed to drilling. In this research, we aimed to summarize the variety of published information on SDF to aid in medical decision-making. The method of research included completing a literature review of SDF using articles found on PubMed Central (PMC) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). A wide range of articles were assessed for data on properties, history, mechanism of action, usage on children, and other key areas to determine all possible benefits and drawbacks of SDF. At the end of the analysis, both negative and positive aspects were found and summarized. Although SDF has drawbacks due to its staining properties, it also presents numerous benefits like high efficacy and ease of application. By having clear information on SDF, improving availability, insurance coverage, and use in School-Based Health Centers is possible.