Abstract
Municipal solid waste (MSW) presents environmental, social, and economic problems. Enlisting the public in reducing MSW has proven to be difficult in a variety of cultures and economies. Although the waste diversion practice of recycling is well-known, other waste minimization behaviors remain unknown and unpracticed by the majority of the population. There is room for improvement in waste minimization and waste diversion participation. This paper examines research into what motivates and what hinders participation in waste diversion and minimization practices by drawing out the common factors found in a wide spectrum of studies. Fear of the actual and perceived dangers of waste, combined with social norms and stigmas attached to waste, have precluded most societies from making more radical changes in their waste systems. Recommendations for increasing participation in both the industrialized and developing nations reflect the findings of research into what has been successful and what needs to be overcome. Waste and consumption practices are multi-dimensional and the methods for engaging the public in reducing MSW must incorporate feelings, practical considerations, and education.
Recommended Citation
O’Connell, Elizabeth J.
(2011)
"Increasing Public Participation in Municipal Solid Waste Reduction,"
The Geographical Bulletin: Vol. 52:
Iss.
2, Article 11.
Available at:
https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/thegeographicalbulletin/vol52/iss2/11