Methodological Challenge: Addressing Bots in Online Research

Department

Wellstar School of Nursing

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

1-2023

Embargo Period

2-24-2023

Abstract

Internet-based research has become useful for data collection, particularly because it reduces the time and resources required for recruitment. Although participant recruitment using social media is a scientifically and ethically sound methodology for many studies, this approach attracts fraudulent participants and Internet bots which can pose serious threats to sample validity and data integrity. We present several case examples of research studies in which bots were encountered and the procedures used to address them. In addition, we provide an overview of strategies researchers can use to mitigate the risks associated with Internet-based recruitment methods.

Journal Title

Journal of Pediatric Health Care

Journal ISSN

0891-5245

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1016/j.pedhc.2022.12.006

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