Middle School Students' Conceptual Learning from the Implementation of a New NSF Supported Curriculum: Interactions in Physical Science

Department

Ecology, Evolution, and Organismal Biology

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

1-2009

Abstract

A new National Science Foundation supported curriculum, Interactions in Physical Science™, was evaluated on students' conceptual change in the twelve concept areas of the national physical science content standard (B) for grades 5–8. Eighth grade students (N=66) were evaluated pre and post on a 31-item multiple-choice test of conceptual understanding developed by the Harvard -Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics. Significant student gains (p<. 05, t-test, two-tailed) occurred in all concept areas in the category of properties and changes in properties of matter; for the force concept areas in the category motions and forces; and for the heat transfer and light interactions areas in the category of transfer of energy. Two of the six concept areas in the category of transfer of energy, chemical and nuclear reactions and the sun as a major source of energy, were not addressed in this study. Significant learning gains as item percent correct were typically close to 20%, though effect sizes were small to medium in magnitude (d = 0.3–0.6). Implications of the study for conceptual change curriculum and teaching are discussed.

Journal Title

School Science and Mathematics

Journal ISSN

0036-6803

Volume

109

First Page

45

Last Page

56

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1111/j.1949-8594.2009.tb17861.x

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